WebDec 28, 2013 · Voters want their chosen candidate to win, and this is a fact. Therefore, electoral competition is undesirable. Winning elections tends to have a positive outcome on the satisfaction with elected officials, electoral institutions, and the government as a whole (Brunell, 2008: 32). However, more competition in elections results in a higher ... WebJan 1, 2024 · Political competition as electoral competition. This interpretation of political competitiveness focuses on the conflict between parties and elites to win public support. …

The Contexts of Electoral Accountability: Electoral Integrity ...

WebElectoral competitiveness is a key concept in the study of democratic politics. Yet it remains an open question what competitiveness precisely means and how it should be measured. This panel welcomes papers that seek to contribute to this debate. Relevant issues are, among others: - the measurement of competitiveness across different voting ... WebThe uncertainty definition of electoral competition is not only limited to journalistic accounts, it is equally commonplace in scholarship. Elkins (1974), for example, discusses the problem of measuring electoral competitiveness, and concludes that the critical facet … guaranteed solo mails

Proportional Representation - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

WebJul 25, 2012 · Abramowitz points out that between 1992 and 2002, in the districts most likely to be competitive, median spending by incumbents rose from $596,000 to $910,000, while median spending by challengers fell from $229,000 to $198,000. When it comes down to it, challengers simply lack the money to mount an effective bid for office. WebCompetitive authoritarianism—in which the coexistence of meaningful democratic institutions and serious incumbent abuse yields electoral competition that is real but unfair—is alive and well, nearly two decades after the concept was introduced in the Journal of Democracy.This is surprising, because the Western liberal hegemony of the 1990s, … WebJan 4, 2024 · Introduction. Electoral competition is a cornerstone of democracy. Competitive elections grant opposition parties the opportunity to displace incumbents, and is generally associated with “good governance” and a range of desirable policy outcomes, such as increased education spending, Footnote 1 higher life expectancy, Footnote 2 … guaranteed snow ski resorts